What is artificial intelligence? How to use artificial intelligence (AI) in the future and 2045 problem

What is artificial intelligence? How to use artificial intelligence (AI) in the future and 2045 problem

"Artificial intelligence (AI)" is a computer system that has human intelligence such as learning, reasoning, recognition, and judgment . Although only a normal computer operating as a given program, the computer with artificial intelligence based on a pattern stored as data, selects the appropriate and flexibility in accordance with the other party and circumstances that I can.

In May 1997, IBM's supercomputer "Deep Blue" made a historic victory over then-chess world champion Garli Kasparov. I was able to always do my best by having the computer remember as many tracks as possible and prefetch patterns according to the situation.

However, there is a big difference between human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Humans can learn from experience that "I lost this way in the last match, so I will try a new approach next time", but in the case of a computer, a new program is required.

Research on computers that learn by themselves is ongoing, but it seems that computers with the same level of learning ability as humans have not yet appeared .

How to use artificial intelligence

Suppose a large number of customers visit a convenience store and say, "If you buy rice balls, you also buy tea." An attentive clerk will notice that rice balls and tea are purchased at the same time and will think "let's put the tea next to the rice balls".

However, if the number of products in the store increases, is it possible to find combinations that are easy to purchase at the same time only by human power?

While the number of products is small, it is relatively easy for humans to check the sales of products, but it is difficult to understand when the number of products is hundreds of thousands or millions.

How to use AI

The history of product purchases at convenience stores is recorded as data on a computer. By using artificial intelligence, it is possible to analyze the information obtained from the shopping situation and determine the products that are often purchased in combination and when the sales increase, the time zone, the purchasing class, etc.

Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize the economy by multiplying it with the enormous amount of data "big data" that cannot be processed by human brains

Problems with artificial intelligence

1. 2045 issue

The “2045 Problem” is a prediction that artificial intelligence will exceed human intelligence in 2045 . One of the founders of Intel, Gordon Moore, proposed in 1965 that the density of integrated circuits doubles in two years.

It is said that in 2045, the artificial intelligence of computers will reach a "technical singularity" that exceeds human intelligence, as the density of integrated circuits will improve the performance of computers . When artificial intelligence surpasses human intelligence, we are concerned about its impact on our lives and businesses.

2. Ethical issues

Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov cites "safety to humans, obedience to orders, and self-defense" as three robot principles.

When a robot with artificial intelligence is ordered to harm humans, whether robots who follow the three principles of robot should choose "safety to humans" or "submission to commands" You will fall into a dilemma . It also raises the ethical question of whether a robot that makes a mistake takes responsibility 

How to learn artificial intelligence (AI)

To understand what you can do with artificial intelligence and how to proceed with development, I recommend studying programming first. This is because the base of artificial intelligence is programming, and a system in which machines automatically learn using various algorithms is built on that base.

Here, I would like to introduce you to three ways of learning programming by yourself: learning by yourself, learning at school, and learning at training.

How to learn by yourself

The advantage of learning programming by yourself is that you can study at your own pace. Although it is possible to acquire basic knowledge by using commercially available reference books and information on the Web, how is that knowledge and technology actually used and applied in practice? It can be difficult to learn up to.

How to learn at school

A specialized school is a place where you can learn practical use of programming knowledge and technology. If you can learn practical know-how, you can acquire the immediate competitiveness that many companies are currently demanding. The Internet Academy is recommended from this perspective. The Internet Academy is a production company responsible for Web production and system development, such as the University of Tokyo, Kyoto University iPS Cell Research Institute (CiRA), Japan Meteorological Agency, and Information Processing Promotion Agency (IPA), and is used in the field. 

How to learn from company training

In recent years, an increasing number of companies are incorporating training as an educational method for employees who do not hinder their business operations. Whereas if an employee learns programming by himself or herself, it may not lead to the improvement of the level of the entire company, but such training allows the employee to learn the appropriate level of specialized knowledge in the field, so company-wide skills Is easy to improve. Therefore, it is important to provide training tailored to the needs of each company. It is effective to request the training from an IT education institution that can provide training with an original curriculum and schedule according to such needs. For example, at the Internet Academy, we will create an original curriculum according to the needs of companies and even schedule training. Why not use the corporate training of the Internet Academy to improve the programming skills of the entire company?

Optimal IT training for all companies. We will propose according to the request of each company.

Within two months of inexperience, responding to in-house production of websites, training IT human resources corresponding to the company's original system, training data analysis specialists, launching new Web/IT departments, etc.