What are the 12 key promising technologies for the future?

What are the 12 key promising technologies for the future?

Future, you can prepare as much as you know

A city that receives 100% of water from the air will appear, autonomous surveillance will reduce the number of police personnel, and a highway for autonomous vehicles will be introduced. 80% of hospital care will be replaced by automatic diagnostics, 3D printing will produce food and buildings, and 100 trillion sensors will be applied to infrastructure.”

This is the future of 2030, as predicted by Thomas Frey, a futurist at the Da Vinci Research Institute in the United States. 2030 is a very near future with only 13 years left. No matter how long it was said, Gangsan will change in 10 years, but will such amazing changes be possible in 2030?

The Future Science and Technology Open Forum was held on the 2nd with the theme of '4th Industrial Revolution, New Climate System, Science and Technology Problem Solving in the Age of 100'.

The Future Science and Technology Open Forum was held on the 2nd with the theme of '4th Industrial Revolution, New Climate System, Science and Technology Problem Solving in the Age of 100'. Ⓒ Soongang Kim / ScienceTimes

30 years ago, prediction technologies become reality

In the world's future futurist Jerome Glen's'Future Report 2055', all the technologies predicted by millennium project futurists 30 years ago, such as renewable energy, autonomous vehicles, nuclear transfer, artificial intelligence, cryopreservation, genetic scissors, and virtual reality, became reality. It doesn't seem to be very possible. That's because science and technology are making rapid progress in recent years.

The future can be prepared as much as we know. Therefore, in order to survive in the future society that will undergo rapid change, the Korea Science and Technology Academy, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea Institute of Medicine and Technology, and the government-funded research institute, and 5 science and technology institutions Scientists from all fields of industry-academia-research, including, have gathered.

The Future Science and Technology Forum, composed of experts in science and technology, held an open forum on the 2nd and selected 12 future promising technologies to solve scientific and technological problems in the 4th industrial revolution, new climate system, and 100-year-old era. Announced.

Professor Jun-ha Kim of the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, who presented here, explained, "The fourth industrial revolution is a revolution into an intelligent cyber-physical system that drives production." Through this, not only the transformation into an intelligent society, but also the social and economic activities as a whole are virtualized, and the range of human exchange expands infinitely.

Prof. Jun-Ha Kim to present 12 promising future technologies ⓒ Sun-Kim Kim / ScienceTimes

Prof. Jun-Ha Kim to present 12 promising future technologies ⓒ Sun-Kim Kim / ScienceTimes

In 2030, everything we know changes

In addition, he said, “2030 will be an intelligent connected society, that is, a new-normal adaptive society through connection and sharing between individuals and intelligent platforms.” Climate disaster, resource security, carbon management, information security, infrastructure, parts, infrastructure Based on issue keywords such as energy, infrastructure communication, customized service, personal medical information, and fine dust management, 12 core technologies were selected to solve this.

The first is the ICT-based defense system technology. It is a defense resonant system based on the secure super-connectivity, super-intelligence and unmannedness, and platform of military objects, soldiers, command systems, and information. The second is disaster risk management technology. Refers to a management response system that monitors and predicts the abnormal climate and natural disasters caused by climate change in real time through intelligent information technology.

The third is organism security intelligence technology. In other words, it is necessary to develop an intelligence-based organic active security technology to proactively respond to various threats expected in Smarty City. The fourth is smart food resource management technology, which applies the fourth industrial revolution technology to the production, management, and distribution of agricultural and fisheries foods to ensure food quality and market safety, and further improves the gap in quality of life, such as income and infrastructure among rural residents. It means to solve.

Fifth is intelligent water resource integrated management technology. This is a technology that predicts water resources and water quality fluctuations caused by climate change and secures and supplies stable water resources through diversification of water sources. The sixth is a smart disease safety net, which means a technology that can quickly respond to the influx and spread of new infectious diseases through a study of the ecological epidemiological characteristics of infectious agents in the One Health paradigm.

Other key technologies include preemptive control technology for greenhouse gases and fine dust, pre-customized medical care, smart connecting materials, mass customization, high-reliability CPS communication system, and energy prosuming. With this, personalized medical care through big data will be realized, individual customized products and services will be mass-produced, objects, people, and the environment will be organically combined, and a world in which everyone will produce, store and trade energy will unfold. to be.

The Future Science and Technology Forum said, “We have grasped our technology level and market trends, and selected core technologies in consideration of urgency and ripples. He explained that it was intended to provide policy suggestions and development strategies.